Registering with a local GP, known as a huisarts, should be one of the very first things on your settling in list in the Netherlands. Dutch GPs act as the mandatory gatekeeper to almost all other medical care, and most practices only take on patients who live within about a 15 minute bike or car ride, so the longer you wait after moving, the fewer options you have nearby.
Why Your Huisarts Is the Gatekeeper to Dutch Healthcare
Unlike countries where you can book a dermatologist or cardiologist directly, Dutch healthcare routes almost everything through your GP first. Your huisarts diagnoses and treats routine illnesses, manages chronic conditions, issues prescriptions that go straight to your pharmacy, and, where needed, writes the referral letter (verwijsbrief) you need to see a hospital specialist or get scans and blood tests. Without that referral, your health insurer generally will not cover specialist treatment.
Many practices also have an in-house mental health nurse (POH-GGZ) who can offer first-line support for stress, anxiety or low mood at no extra cost, again accessed through your GP.
One thing that surprises many newcomers: Dutch doctors tend to take a conservative approach, often recommending rest and paracetamol before reaching for antibiotics. This is standard practice here, not a sign of being dismissed.
What a GP Visit Actually Costs You
GP consultations are fully covered by your mandatory basic health insurance (basisverzekering), and according to the Dutch government, a visit to your GP does not count toward your mandatory annual deductible (eigen risico), which stands at 385 euros for 2026. In practice, that means seeing your huisarts is free at the point of care.
What does count toward your deductible are the downstream services your GP orders, such as:
- Prescription medication from the pharmacy
- Blood, urine or stool tests
- X-rays, MRI scans or a referred specialist appointment
So the visit itself is free, but what follows from it usually is not, until you hit your deductible for the year.
How to Find a GP Who Is Still Accepting Patients
In busy cities such as Amsterdam, Utrecht and Rotterdam, finding a practice that is open voor nieuwe patienten (open to new patients) can take some searching. A few practical routes:
- Kiesuwhuisarts.nl and Zorgkaartnederland.nl: enter your postcode to see nearby practices, read reviews and check availability.
- Your health insurer: if every practice near you is full, contact your insurer's care mediation service (zorgbemiddeling). Insurers are expected to help you find a GP within a reasonable distance of your home.
- Gemeente and expat centers: many municipalities and local expat desks keep lists of practices with English speaking staff.
- Word of mouth: expat groups and neighborhood forums are often the fastest way to hear which local practices are responsive.
Documents You Need to Register
When you register, either online or in person, you will typically be asked for:
1. A valid passport or EU ID card (a driving licence is usually not accepted as ID for this purpose) 2. Your BSN (burgerservicenummer) or proof of municipal registration 3. Your Dutch health insurance details 4. A completed registration form 5. Where possible, a summary of your medical history or current prescriptions, especially useful if you are transferring from a doctor abroad or elsewhere in the Netherlands
What Happens Outside Office Hours
If you fall ill evenings, weekends or on a public holiday, you contact the regional huisartsenpost rather than your own practice. Being registered with a local GP means your records are easier to share with the out of hours service, which speeds things up when you actually need care. For general medical questions that do not need an appointment, Thuisarts.nl is the official, evidence based Dutch patient information site and a good first stop before deciding whether you need to be seen at all.
Practical Tips for Newly Arrived Expats
- Register before you get sick. Waiting lists for new patients can run days to weeks, and most practices will not take on a new, unregistered patient for anything but a genuine emergency.
- Check which type of policy you hold. If you have an in natura policy, most standard GP practices are already contracted with major insurers, so this rarely causes issues. A restitutie (free choice) policy lets you register at any licensed practice.
- Use the patient portal once you are registered. Most practices now offer online booking, repeat prescription requests and secure photo or text questions (eConsult) through a portal such as Uw Zorgonline.
For the bigger picture on choosing and understanding your Dutch health insurance itself, including how the deductible and coverage levels work, see our guide to Dutch Health Insurance for Expats.
References
- General practitioners (GPs) & doctors in the Netherlands (IamExpat)
- Moet ik de huisartskosten zelf betalen? (Rijksoverheid)
- Thuisarts.nl (Thuisarts.nl, Dutch College of General Practitioners)
- Kies uw Huisarts (Kiesuwhuisarts.nl)
More in this series: Your first weeks
- How to Get a BSN Number in the NetherlandsMoving to the Netherlands? Here is exactly how to get your BSN number, which documents you need, and the 5-day rule that catches most newcomers off guard.
- DigiD Explained: Why Every Expat in the Netherlands Needs OneDigiD is your login for Dutch government and healthcare services. Here is exactly how to apply, what you need, and how long activation takes.
- How to Open a Bank Account in the Netherlands as a NewcomerYou do not need a BSN on day one to open a Dutch bank account. Here is how the process actually works and what each major bank requires.
- Dutch Health Insurance for Expats: What You Need to KnowDutch health insurance is mandatory within 4 months of arrival, with no backdated cover if you miss it. Here is what every newcomer needs to know.
- What Your Dutch Gemeente Actually Handles Beyond Your BSNRegistering with your gemeente is just the start. Here is what Dutch municipalities bill you for and manage on an ongoing basis.
Related guides
- AirMiles in the Netherlands: How the Country's Biggest Loyalty Program WorksHow AirMiles works in the Netherlands, where to earn and spend miles, and tips to save more on groceries, fuel and days out.
- Private Liability Insurance (AVP) in the NetherlandsWhat AVP liability insurance covers in the Netherlands, who it protects, typical costs, and why most households carry it.
- Bedrijfsfitness Nederland: How to Get Cheaper Gym Access Through Your EmployerHow Bedrijfsfitness Nederland lets employees in the Netherlands reach thousands of gyms at a lower cost through their employer.
More guides on Housing & Settling In or all guides. New here? Start here.
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